Diabetic Neuropathic Pain
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Overview
Neuropathic pain is a complex and chronic pain condition characterized by damage to and dysfunction of the sensory nervous system. The onset of neuropathic pain occurs over time, and the pain is persistent, though the intensity of the pain varies. Diabetic neuropathic pain is nerve damage related to diabetes. Diabetic nerve pain is often felt in the lower extremities (legs and feet) but can also be felt in the upper extremities (arms and hands). Causes Neuropathic pain can occur when trauma or disease causes injury to the nerves, or when dysfunction of the sensory nerves occurs and signals along the nerves misfire, resulting in pain. This injury and dysfunction can also result in pain being felt without reason, such as in the case of the amputation of a limb resulting in phantom limb pain. Other trauma or disease that causes neuropathic pain include alcoholism, stroke, chemotherapy, diabetes, spine surgery, shingles, MS, etc. Symptoms Identifying neuropathic pain is challenging, as there are few objective signs that point to it. Patients have described their symptoms as sharp or dull, hot or cold, stinging, burning, or itching. Many patients have a difficult time describing the amount of pain they experience, as symptoms can wax and wane throughout the day. Treatment Options Various medications, including antidepressant and antiseizure medication, have been used to treat neuropathic pain. Other treatments include physical therapy, counseling, relaxation, massage, and acupuncture. Minimally invasive options including Spinal Cord Stimulation can also help manage pain related to diabetic neuropathic pain. Learn more by watching the diabetic nerve pain video on this page. |
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